Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Understanding the Most Common Form of MS
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to inflammation, nerve damage, and a wide range of neurological symptoms. Among the various types of MS, Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) is the most common, accounting for approximately 85% of cases at diagnosis. Understanding RRMS, its symptoms, treatment options, and management strategies is crucial for patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers.
What is Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis?
RRMS is characterized by clearly defined episodes of neurological symptoms, known as relapses or flare-ups, followed by periods of partial or complete recovery, called remissions. During remission, symptoms may diminish or disappear entirely, but the underlying disease process continues, potentially causing cumulative damage over time. Unlike progressive forms of MS, RRMS does not typically show a steady decline in function in its early stages.
Causes and Risk Factors